·
If you are inactive and have a history of heart trouble, talk to your
doctor before you take on the task of shoveling snow.
·
Avoid caffeine or nicotine before beginning. These are stimulants,
which may increase your heart rate and cause your blood vessels to constrict.
This places extra stress on the heart.
·
Drink plenty of water. Dehydration is just as big an issue in cold
winter months as it is in the summer.
·
Dress in several layers so you can remove a layer as needed. Synthetic fibers help wick away perspiration
better than natural fibers.
·
Warm your muscles before shoveling by walking for a few minutes or
marching in place. Stretch the muscles in your arms and legs because warm
muscles will work more efficiently and be less likely to be injured.
· Pick the right shovel for you. A smaller blade will require you to
lift less snow, putting less strain on your body.
·
Begin shoveling slowly to avoid placing a sudden demand on your
heart. Pace yourself and take breaks as needed.
· Protect your back from injury by lifting correctly. Stand with your
feet about hip width for balance and keep the shovel close to your body. Bend from
the knees (not the back) and tighten your stomach muscles as you lift the snow.
Avoid twisting movements. If you need to move the snow to one side, reposition
your feet to face the direction the snow will be going.
· Most importantly, listen to your
body. Stop if you feel pain.